Born in 1901 in Moscow, died in 1989. Solntseva first made a career as a film actress, then moved into filmmaking, initially working in close creative partnership with her husband, Alexander Dovzhenko. After Dovzhenko's death, she dedicated herself to completing the projects he had left behind, directing films based on Dovzhenko's scripts - the patriotic "Ukrainian Trilogy" - Poem of the Sea, The Story of the Flaming Years and The Enchanted Desna. In 1961, she became the first woman awarded Best Director at Cannes for Chronicle of Flaming Years.